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The Statute of Frignano Park (PDF - 85Kb)
With an area of over 15 thousand hectares and a territory going from
500m above sea level to the 2,000m of Cimone summit, the highest
mountain of Appennino Tosco-Emiliano, Frignano Park has
a rich and extremely varied environment from a naturalistic point of
view. Unique habitats, whose biodiversity must be preserved, favor the
growth and conservation of rare vegetal and animal species. Glacial
cirques live together with other cirques that have become peat bogs,
beech woodlands with large undergrowth covering, nival valleys at the foot
of the highest mountains, over which the Golden Eagle and other birds
of prey circle.
In the following pages you will find detailed
information on the Park, territorial features, and the flora and wildlife
populating it.
(the following links lead to Italian texts)
With a difference in height going from 500m above sea level to the 2,000m of the highest summit, Frignano Park is characterized by very different naturalistic environments: large
valleys crossed by streams alternate with thick beech and conifer
woodlands, large blueberry moorlands give way to clear stretches of
water.
The long ridge preserves evidences of the glaciations
involving the upper valleys of the Apennines, and in particular of the
last one, called "Würm glaciation", dating back to a period between
75,000 and 10,000 years ago. Under the summit, you can easily find
glacial cirques with their classic rounded basins, often mitigated by
the subsequent erosion: wonderful examples can be found on the slopes
of Mt. Giovo - Mt. Rondinaio group, with Lago Santo and Lago Baccio,
and between Rondinaio and Foce Giovo, with Torbido and Turchino small
lakes.
Further information (Italian text)
The deep climatic and geological changes involving the Park territory
have enabled the development of a varied and abundant vegetation,
diversified according to the altitude.
The dominating vegetable
environment is represented by the beech wood covering the mountain
strip and setting (approximately at 1,700 meters) the upper limit of
the arboreal vegetation. In the richest formations, the beech grows
with Sycamore Maples, Alpine Goldenchain Trees, and Rowans.
Further information (Italian text)
Frignano Park is situated in the middle of a large region of protected areas - it borders in the south with Orecchiella Park, in the west with Gigante Park, and in the east with Corno alle Scale Park - in an ideal position to preserve a very rich and varied wildlife. As a matter of fact, the territory is populated by some rare species like the wolf - considered an endangered species until a few years ago - the Goshawk, the Pine Marten, the Golden Eagle, and the Eagle Owl. The mountains are populated by several marmot colonies, while in the meadows alternating with the woodlands it is possible to sight the deer. In the bordering areas with Corno alle Scale Park you can observe the very quick run of the muflon, and also the porcupine has been recently sighted.
Further information (Italian text)